Advice about handling job offers and dealing with rejection, and the benefits of reflecting on this experience HTML Taking stock Allow yourself some time to relax and wind down after the interview but take a few moments to consider how it went. Are there particular things you found challenging and need to work on? Even if you feel it went well (and later receive a job offer), you can still learn from the process and improve future performance. Note down the questions you were asked i.e., competency, strengths-based, hypothetical. Keep a record of these as similar questions could crop up in future interviews. What went well? Which questions did you feel most confident about? Did you answer a tricky question particularly well; keep this in mind for future reference! What didn’t go well? Had you prepared sufficiently; did you research the role, organisation and sector adequately? Did you have good solid examples to illustrate your skills and experience? Were there any surprising or unexpected questions? How did you respond? Were you able to think on your feet? In retrospect, could you have anticipated the question(s)? If you’re unsure and would like to talk through your interview experience and technique, you can book an appointment, via MyCareerHub. Use the "Talk to us" tab and select the “Discuss my career (up to 30 minutes)” option: Book an appointment (University of Edinburgh login required) If you are offered the job Congratulations! Now you can decide whether to accept or politely decline. How should you accept or decline a job offer? What factors should you consider before you accept or decline? This article might help: Questions to ask yourself before accepting a job (University of Edinburgh login required) Responding to job offers Job offers may be presented to you verbally, by telephone or in person. You should always request the offer in writing, with clear confirmation of the terms and conditions. This information should include: employer’s name job title or a description of work and start date salary and benefits (e.g. pension, annual leave) hours of work working location It is worth bearing in mind that as a recent graduate you may have limited scope to bargain in the UK job market. Many of the large graduate recruiters will issue standard terms and you should not necessarily expect to (re)negotiate e.g. salary. Don’t feel compelled to make an instant decision. It can be difficult to make a decision about a job there and then, especially if you are still awaiting a response from another employer. Accepting an offer If you wish to accept the offer, you should do so fairly promptly. It is perfectly reasonable to accept verbally on condition of receiving a written offer. Keep a record of the letter or email, along with the written offer from the employer, as this forms the basis of your employment contract. More information about employment contracts can be found on GOV.UK and the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) websites. GOV.UK ACAS Once you have accepted a job offer, we strongly advise you to withdraw any outstanding applications with other organisations, explaining that you have accepted another position and thanking them for their consideration. Leaving on good terms and behaving in an ethical and professional manner should allow you to consider future opportunities with the same organisation. If you have questions about an employment contract, contact the University’s Advice Place for independent and confidential advice: The Advice Place Negotiating a contract At the start of your professional career there will be little - or no - room for negotiation. For many jobs, particularly large graduate recruiters, the starting salary is fixed with minimal room for negotiation. Where there is scope to re-negotiate terms you should be realistic and aim to compromise. Conduct yourself professionally at all times and respect the employer’s final decision: Read about when and when not to negotiate your salary (University of Edinburgh login required) Read about the dos and don'ts of negotiating salary (University of Edinburgh login required) While some employers may not be able to vary salary levels, they may be able to offer you other benefits, e.g. additional training (towards professional qualifications) or performance-related bonuses. If you’re being asked by an employer to indicate your salary expectation, it’s a good idea to specify a range. Do your research: you need to try and establish the salary range for comparable roles. Always take into account the geographical location; for example, jobs in London command higher salaries due to the cost of living (often referred to as ‘London weighting’). The Prospects website provides job profiles with typical starting salary ranges: Prospects - Job profiles Glassdoor provides salary information for related job titles: Glassdoor - salaries Handling multiple job offers If you are fortunate enough to be in this position, then you will want to weigh up the pros and cons before making a final decision. There is no magic formula for reaching a decision and you need to consider your priorities and preferences. Make a list of the criteria used when you began your job search. Review the criteria and rank them in terms of (1) essential (2) desirable and (3) bonuses. Apply the criteria to the job offer(s) received and evaluate how well it meets the ranked criteria. Does the role meet most of your requirements or are one or two essential criteria not met? It is also important to think about the long-term prospects of the job, such as if progression within the company will allow for other criteria to be met in the near future. However, it is important that YOU make the decision and try to resist being influenced by others. They may have a different perspective and differing priorities. You are likely to have had a chance to meet individuals from the company and find out more about the role – did you get a feel for the culture and environment? If your interview was conducted remotely and you have yet to meet any of the team members, ask if you can arrange an informal visit. Bear in mind you may be choosing between two strong job offers and both could set you on the right career path. In this situation it may come down to your ‘gut feeling’ - what seems the right decision at this moment. This article on job offer etiquette provides further advice: targetjobs - 'Can I accept two job offers' and other questions about graduate job offer etiquette Changing your mind A verbal offer and acceptance can be enough to form a binding contract of employment. If you change your mind the employer could technically: Make you work out any contractual element of their notice. Sue you for breach of contract. This is very unlikely to happen in practice. They won't be pleased but would prefer you to withdraw before starting work, and resigning soon after. You should contact them as soon as possible, apologising and explaining why you have changed your mind. This gives them the opportunity to contact other candidates who may have been in reserve. Withdrawing from the contract at a late stage will give recruiters a bad impression and make you appear unprofessional. This could have serious implications for your future career prospects particularly if you work in a small or niche industry where employers know each other. Be up-front and honest. Ask for a period of time to consider the role and explain that you are waiting to hear back from another employer, before making your decision. If you are not offered the job You will experience rejection at some point during your professional life but how you handle it can make all the difference. It will feel disappointing but try not to exaggerate the significance. Perhaps you interviewed well but narrowly lost out to a candidate with more experience or who was a better fit. Equally be honest with yourself about your performance throughout the process – maybe you didn’t quite do yourself justice and can improve for next time. It's understandable to feel disheartened, but don't give up. Persevere! Ask for employer feedback to identify areas for development. You may not agree with all of it but remain polite and take on board the constructive comments. There’s always a chance you might be successful next time. This article provides advice on how to request feedback after rejection: targetjobs - Been rejected after a graduate job interview? Here's how to get feedback Getting yourself back out there and not giving up demonstrates resilience. Resilience, or the ability to bounce back from a setback, is a valuable life skill. Employers tell us they look for evidence of this in their graduate recruits – take the opportunity to develop your resilience. Read this article for further advice: How to improve your resilience (University of Edinburgh login required) If you’re unsure and would like to talk through your interview experience and technique, you can book an appointment, via MyCareerHub. Use the "Talk to us" tab and select the “Discuss my career (up to 30 minutes)” option: Book an appointment (University of Edinburgh login required) This article was published on 2024-05-14
HTML Taking stock Allow yourself some time to relax and wind down after the interview but take a few moments to consider how it went. Are there particular things you found challenging and need to work on? Even if you feel it went well (and later receive a job offer), you can still learn from the process and improve future performance. Note down the questions you were asked i.e., competency, strengths-based, hypothetical. Keep a record of these as similar questions could crop up in future interviews. What went well? Which questions did you feel most confident about? Did you answer a tricky question particularly well; keep this in mind for future reference! What didn’t go well? Had you prepared sufficiently; did you research the role, organisation and sector adequately? Did you have good solid examples to illustrate your skills and experience? Were there any surprising or unexpected questions? How did you respond? Were you able to think on your feet? In retrospect, could you have anticipated the question(s)? If you’re unsure and would like to talk through your interview experience and technique, you can book an appointment, via MyCareerHub. Use the "Talk to us" tab and select the “Discuss my career (up to 30 minutes)” option: Book an appointment (University of Edinburgh login required) If you are offered the job Congratulations! Now you can decide whether to accept or politely decline. How should you accept or decline a job offer? What factors should you consider before you accept or decline? This article might help: Questions to ask yourself before accepting a job (University of Edinburgh login required) Responding to job offers Job offers may be presented to you verbally, by telephone or in person. You should always request the offer in writing, with clear confirmation of the terms and conditions. This information should include: employer’s name job title or a description of work and start date salary and benefits (e.g. pension, annual leave) hours of work working location It is worth bearing in mind that as a recent graduate you may have limited scope to bargain in the UK job market. Many of the large graduate recruiters will issue standard terms and you should not necessarily expect to (re)negotiate e.g. salary. Don’t feel compelled to make an instant decision. It can be difficult to make a decision about a job there and then, especially if you are still awaiting a response from another employer. Accepting an offer If you wish to accept the offer, you should do so fairly promptly. It is perfectly reasonable to accept verbally on condition of receiving a written offer. Keep a record of the letter or email, along with the written offer from the employer, as this forms the basis of your employment contract. More information about employment contracts can be found on GOV.UK and the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) websites. GOV.UK ACAS Once you have accepted a job offer, we strongly advise you to withdraw any outstanding applications with other organisations, explaining that you have accepted another position and thanking them for their consideration. Leaving on good terms and behaving in an ethical and professional manner should allow you to consider future opportunities with the same organisation. If you have questions about an employment contract, contact the University’s Advice Place for independent and confidential advice: The Advice Place Negotiating a contract At the start of your professional career there will be little - or no - room for negotiation. For many jobs, particularly large graduate recruiters, the starting salary is fixed with minimal room for negotiation. Where there is scope to re-negotiate terms you should be realistic and aim to compromise. Conduct yourself professionally at all times and respect the employer’s final decision: Read about when and when not to negotiate your salary (University of Edinburgh login required) Read about the dos and don'ts of negotiating salary (University of Edinburgh login required) While some employers may not be able to vary salary levels, they may be able to offer you other benefits, e.g. additional training (towards professional qualifications) or performance-related bonuses. If you’re being asked by an employer to indicate your salary expectation, it’s a good idea to specify a range. Do your research: you need to try and establish the salary range for comparable roles. Always take into account the geographical location; for example, jobs in London command higher salaries due to the cost of living (often referred to as ‘London weighting’). The Prospects website provides job profiles with typical starting salary ranges: Prospects - Job profiles Glassdoor provides salary information for related job titles: Glassdoor - salaries Handling multiple job offers If you are fortunate enough to be in this position, then you will want to weigh up the pros and cons before making a final decision. There is no magic formula for reaching a decision and you need to consider your priorities and preferences. Make a list of the criteria used when you began your job search. Review the criteria and rank them in terms of (1) essential (2) desirable and (3) bonuses. Apply the criteria to the job offer(s) received and evaluate how well it meets the ranked criteria. Does the role meet most of your requirements or are one or two essential criteria not met? It is also important to think about the long-term prospects of the job, such as if progression within the company will allow for other criteria to be met in the near future. However, it is important that YOU make the decision and try to resist being influenced by others. They may have a different perspective and differing priorities. You are likely to have had a chance to meet individuals from the company and find out more about the role – did you get a feel for the culture and environment? If your interview was conducted remotely and you have yet to meet any of the team members, ask if you can arrange an informal visit. Bear in mind you may be choosing between two strong job offers and both could set you on the right career path. In this situation it may come down to your ‘gut feeling’ - what seems the right decision at this moment. This article on job offer etiquette provides further advice: targetjobs - 'Can I accept two job offers' and other questions about graduate job offer etiquette Changing your mind A verbal offer and acceptance can be enough to form a binding contract of employment. If you change your mind the employer could technically: Make you work out any contractual element of their notice. Sue you for breach of contract. This is very unlikely to happen in practice. They won't be pleased but would prefer you to withdraw before starting work, and resigning soon after. You should contact them as soon as possible, apologising and explaining why you have changed your mind. This gives them the opportunity to contact other candidates who may have been in reserve. Withdrawing from the contract at a late stage will give recruiters a bad impression and make you appear unprofessional. This could have serious implications for your future career prospects particularly if you work in a small or niche industry where employers know each other. Be up-front and honest. Ask for a period of time to consider the role and explain that you are waiting to hear back from another employer, before making your decision. If you are not offered the job You will experience rejection at some point during your professional life but how you handle it can make all the difference. It will feel disappointing but try not to exaggerate the significance. Perhaps you interviewed well but narrowly lost out to a candidate with more experience or who was a better fit. Equally be honest with yourself about your performance throughout the process – maybe you didn’t quite do yourself justice and can improve for next time. It's understandable to feel disheartened, but don't give up. Persevere! Ask for employer feedback to identify areas for development. You may not agree with all of it but remain polite and take on board the constructive comments. There’s always a chance you might be successful next time. This article provides advice on how to request feedback after rejection: targetjobs - Been rejected after a graduate job interview? Here's how to get feedback Getting yourself back out there and not giving up demonstrates resilience. Resilience, or the ability to bounce back from a setback, is a valuable life skill. Employers tell us they look for evidence of this in their graduate recruits – take the opportunity to develop your resilience. Read this article for further advice: How to improve your resilience (University of Edinburgh login required) If you’re unsure and would like to talk through your interview experience and technique, you can book an appointment, via MyCareerHub. Use the "Talk to us" tab and select the “Discuss my career (up to 30 minutes)” option: Book an appointment (University of Edinburgh login required)